{"id":7078,"date":"2019-06-21T08:52:53","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T08:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agromasters.gr\/?p=7078"},"modified":"2025-06-11T05:27:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T05:27:18","slug":"cattle-breeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agromasters.gr\/bg\/cattle-breeds\/","title":{"rendered":"Cattle breeds"},"content":{"rendered":"
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At Agromasters, we understand the importance of high-yield, efficient dairy farming. That\u2019s why we support farmers with state-of-the-art milking parlors and dairy solutions designed to enhance the productivity of Holstein Friesian cattle\u2014the world\u2019s leading dairy breed.<\/p>\n
If you imagine a classic dairy cow, chances are you\u2019re picturing a Holstein Friesian. With their distinctive black-and-white or red-and-white markings, these cows are the backbone of dairy production worldwide. Known for their exceptional milk output, adaptability, and strong genetics, Holsteins are a top choice for modern dairy farms.<\/p>\n
At Agromasters<\/strong>, we don\u2019t just provide advanced\u00a0milking parlors<\/strong>\u2014we offer complete dairy solutions to help you get the best out of your Holstein herd. When you choose Agromasters<\/strong>, you gain access to our extensive, nation-wide supply network<\/strong> and strong vendor relationships<\/strong>, ensuring a direct \u2018farm to export\u2019 model<\/strong> with no middlemen. Our fully integrated livestock export service<\/strong> guarantees efficiency, reliability, and premium-quality livestock delivered straight from farm to market<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”7084″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Danish Red cattle<\/strong> (also known as Red Dane<\/em> or R\u00f8dt Dansk Malkekv\u00e6g<\/em>) is a dual-purpose breed from Denmark, valued for both milk and beef production. Originating from crosses between local Danish cows and Angeln cattle<\/strong> from Germany, this breed belongs to the broader European Red family<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Color<\/strong>: Deep red<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Weight<\/strong>: Cows 550\u2013800 kg; Bulls ~1000 kg<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Milk yield<\/strong>: ~8,000 kg\/year<\/p>\n Fat: 4.2%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Protein: 3.5%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Adapts well to hot and cold climates<\/p>\n<\/li>\n High fertility and easy calving<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Strong legs, disease resistance, long lifespan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Low mastitis risk<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Good meat yield (56%) after productive life<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Once 61% of Denmark\u2019s dairy herd (1960), purebred Danish Reds now make up around 6.7% (~40,000 cows). Widely used in crossbreeding<\/strong> with Holsteins, Jerseys, and other breeds. Thousands are exported yearly due to their resilience and quality.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”7086″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Jersey cattle<\/strong> originated around the 1700s on the Island of Jersey<\/strong>, located near the coast of Normandy, France. Known for their purity, the Jersey breed has been carefully protected and regulated by the island\u2019s government for over 200 years.<\/p>\n Pre-1789<\/strong>: Jersey cattle were given as wedding gifts during inter-island marriages with Guernsey.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 1789<\/strong>: All cattle imports were banned to protect the purity and reputation of the breed after poor-quality French cattle were introduced via Jersey.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 1860\u20131910<\/strong>: Jersey cattle became a major export product, especially to the USA<\/strong>, with over 1,000 head shipped annually by 1910.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 1866<\/strong>: The Jersey Herd Book<\/strong> was established, registering all purebred cattle and maintaining strict breed standards.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 2008<\/strong>: The import ban was lifted, allowing controlled import of approved semen from other dairy breeds like Holstein-Friesian, Simmental, and European Red.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n The USA<\/strong> has played a major role in developing the modern Jersey, focusing on larger body size<\/strong> and higher milk production. The smaller, traditional Island-type is sometimes referred to as the \u201cMiniature Jersey.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Weight<\/strong>: Cows weigh 400\u2013500 kg<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Milk yield<\/strong>: Average 5,000 kg\/year<\/strong>, top cows can reach 8,500\u20139,000 kg\/year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Milk quality<\/strong>:<\/p>\n Fat<\/strong>: ~5%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Protein<\/strong>: ~4%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n Birth weight<\/strong>: Calves ~25 kg<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Fertility<\/strong>: First calving at ~19 months; short calving intervals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Color<\/strong>: Varies from light fawn to nearly black, with signature long eyelashes<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n High milk solids (fat & protein)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Easy calving: ~96\u201399% unassisted births<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Excellent grazing ability<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Calm and manageable temperament<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Strong legs, low mastitis and hoof issues<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Adapts to extreme climates<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Long productive lifespan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Jerseys are ideal for crossbreeding with Holsteins or beef breeds to improve calving ease and fertility. Their global popularity continues due to their efficiency, adaptability, and milk quality.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”7089″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Simmental cattle<\/strong>, originally from the Simme Valley<\/strong> in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland, is one of the oldest and most widely distributed dual-purpose breeds<\/strong>, used for both milk and beef<\/strong> production. Its origins trace back to the Middle Ages<\/strong>, as a result of crosses between German and Swiss cattle.<\/p>\n Switzerland<\/strong>: Simmental<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Germany & Austria<\/strong>: Fleckvieh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 1400s<\/strong>: Small numbers exported to Italy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 1785<\/strong>: Swiss Parliament restricted exports due to local demand<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 1890<\/strong>: Swiss Simmental Cattle Association<\/strong> established<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Late 1800s\u2013Early 1900s<\/strong>: Spread to Eastern Europe, Russia, South Africa, Guatemala (1897), Brazil (1918), Argentina (1922)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 1967<\/strong>: Reintroduced to the USA via the French bull \u201cParisien\u201d<\/strong> and semen exports<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 1970s<\/strong>: Spread to Britain, Ireland, Norway, Australia, China, and more<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Today, the global Simmental population<\/strong> is estimated at 40\u201360 million<\/strong>, with more than half in Europe.<\/p>\n Weight<\/strong>: Cows 700\u2013900 kg; Bulls up to 1,300 kg<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Color<\/strong>: Gold & white or red & white, typically with a white face<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Milk yield<\/strong>: 5,000\u20138,000 kg\/year<\/p>\n Fat<\/strong>: 4.2%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Protein<\/strong>: 3.7%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Beef yield<\/strong>: ~57.2%, with well-marbled, high-quality meat<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Daily gain<\/strong>: ~1.44 kg\/day<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Adaptable<\/strong> to both intensive and extensive farming systems<\/p>\n<\/li>\n High fertility<\/strong>, easy calving, and short calving intervals<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Pigmented eyes<\/strong> protect from sun damage in hot climates<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Known for strong musculature<\/strong>, docile temperament<\/strong>, and longevity<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Simmentals are often used for crossbreeding to improve milk solids and beef traits in other herds. In the former Soviet Union<\/strong>, Simmental numbers peaked at 12.5 million<\/strong> in 1990 but declined to under 3 million<\/strong> by 2003 due to economic shifts.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”7088″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Limousin cattle<\/strong> originate from the Limousin and Marche regions of France<\/strong>, with documented history going back to the 17th century<\/strong>, when they were referred to as \u201cLa Limousine.\u201d<\/em> Some believe the breed has even older roots, possibly among the oldest known cattle types in Europe.<\/p>\n Origin<\/strong>: Around Limoges, France<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Role<\/strong>: Traditionally used for meat<\/strong>, labor<\/strong>, and famine relief<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n 19th century<\/strong>: Selective breeding improved size and consistency<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Breed purity<\/strong> was prioritized, despite failed experiments with English Durham cattle<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Bulls were exhibited in Paris and Bordeaux<\/strong> as early as the 1800s<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Color<\/strong>: Solid red, brown, or golden with lighter areas around eyes, nose, anus, and tail tip<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Weight<\/strong>:<\/p>\n Cows ~700 kg<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Bulls ~1,100 kg<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n Polled<\/strong>: Traditionally horned, but polled (hornless)<\/strong> varieties now exist<\/p>\n<\/li>\nDanish Red Cattle: A Strong Scandinavian Breed<\/h3>\n
Key Traits<\/h3>\n
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Advantages<\/h3>\n
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Global Reach<\/h3>\n
Jersey Cattle: A Historic and High-Quality Dairy Breed<\/h3>\n
Historical Highlights<\/h4>\n
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Global Impact<\/h4>\n
Breed Characteristics<\/h4>\n
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Advantages<\/h4>\n
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Simmental Cattle: A Strong Dual-Purpose Breed<\/h3>\n
Global Names<\/h4>\n
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Historical Highlights<\/h4>\n
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Breed Characteristics<\/h4>\n
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Advantages<\/h4>\n
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Crossbreeding & Decline in Some Regions<\/h4>\n
Limousin Cattle: A Powerful and Historic French Breed<\/h3>\n
Historical Background<\/h4>\n
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Breed Characteristics<\/h4>\n
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